Everything you ever wanted
to know about ice baths.
The most comprehensive cold-exposure resource in the UK. The Šrámek catecholamine data, the Søberg minimum-effective-dose, the Buijze sick-leave RCT, the recovery debate, and how to cold-plunge safely. Built and maintained by R1SE Sheffield, home of the Kelham Urban Spa.
+530%
noradrenaline during 1-hour 14°C immersion
Šrámek et al., Eur J Appl Physiol 2000
+250%
dopamine during 1-hour 14°C immersion
Šrámek et al., Eur J Appl Physiol 2000
−29%
self-reported sick leave over 30 days
Buijze et al., PLOS ONE 2016
11 min/wk
minimum effective dose for brown fat adaptation
Søberg et al., Cell Reports Medicine 2021
Full citations and additional outcomes on the Science of Cold page.
The Library
Pick a topic. Each page is fully cited.
Reading is the first step. The cold does the work.
Book an ice bath or Fire & Ice session at R1SE Kelham Urban Spa and put the science into practice.
Explore More
The R1SE Knowledge Libraries
Science-backed, fully cited guides to every R1SE modality. Pick a topic and go deeper.
Yoga Library
Science, history, philosophy, poses, breathwork, hot yoga.
ExploreReformer Pilates Library
Science, history, equipment, moves, benefits, instructor pathways.
ExploreSauna Library
Cardiovascular science, Finnish vs infrared, protocols, longevity data.
ExploreHyperbaric Oxygen Library
Telomere lengthening, cognitive enhancement, post-concussion, long-COVID.
ExploreRed Light & PEMF Library
Collagen, hair regrowth, recovery, PEMF, wavelengths explained.
Explore